Move-In Checklist for HMO Landlords in the UK

Essential move-in checklist for UK HMO landlords, covering safety compliance, room-by-room inspections, and tenant documentation.

10 min read
Updated Mar 11, 2026
33 items
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Moving new tenants into an HMO requires strict compliance with licensing requirements, safety regulations, and thorough documentation. This checklist ensures you meet all legal obligations while creating a smooth move-in experience.

Pre-Move-In Legal Compliance

Verify HMO license is current and valid

beginner
essential

Confirm your HMO license is active and covers the number of occupants

Legal Note: Operating without a valid HMO license can result in fines up to £30,000

Confirm all safety certificates are current

intermediate
essential

Check gas safety (annual), EICR (5 years), EPC (10 years), and fire risk assessment

Legal Note: Must provide gas safety certificate to tenants within 28 days

Conduct fire safety equipment inspection

intermediate
essential

Test all smoke alarms, heat detectors, fire doors, and emergency lighting

Prepare Right to Rent documentation

intermediate
essential

Set up process to check and copy acceptable ID documents for all tenants

Legal Note: Must complete Right to Rent checks before tenancy starts or face £3,000 penalty per tenant

Register with deposit protection scheme

beginner
essential

Ensure you're registered with DPS, TDS, or MyDeposits

Tenant Documentation

Prepare individual or joint tenancy agreements

intermediate
essential

Draft agreements specifying room allocation, rent, and shared area responsibilities

Pro Tip: Use individual agreements for easier management when one tenant leaves

Provide "How to Rent" government guide

beginner
essential

Give each tenant the latest version of the government's How to Rent guide

Legal Note: Section 21 notices are invalid without proof of providing this guide

Provide EPC certificate to each tenant

beginner
essential

Give copy of valid Energy Performance Certificate showing minimum E rating

Distribute HMO house rules document

beginner
recommended

Provide written rules covering noise, shared spaces, bins, and visitor policies

Provide emergency contact information

beginner
essential

Give tenants emergency numbers for landlord, maintenance, and utilities

Room-by-Room Inspection

Verify room sizes meet minimum standards

intermediate
essential

Confirm each bedroom meets minimum size requirements (6.51m² for single occupancy)

Legal Note: HMO rooms must meet minimum size standards or you risk losing your license

Create detailed inventory for each bedroom

beginner
essential

Document furniture, fittings, and condition with photos for each room

Verify bedroom locks are functional

beginner
essential

Test that each bedroom has a working lock for tenant privacy

Inventory shared kitchen and bathrooms

beginner
essential

Document condition of shared facilities including appliances and fixtures

Check furniture fire safety compliance

intermediate
essential

Verify all upholstered furniture meets fire resistance standards

Legal Note: All furniture must comply with Furniture and Furnishings Fire Safety Regulations 1988

Safety Equipment Checks

Test smoke alarms on each floor

beginner
essential

Press test button on all smoke alarms and document working order

Legal Note: Smoke alarms required on every floor; must be tested at start of each tenancy

Test carbon monoxide alarms

beginner
essential

Check CO alarms in rooms with solid fuel appliances

Verify fire blanket and extinguishers present

beginner
recommended

Check kitchen has fire blanket and appropriate fire extinguishers are accessible

Test emergency escape lighting

intermediate
recommended

If required, verify emergency lighting works on escape routes

Inspect fire doors and self-closers

intermediate
essential

Ensure fire doors close properly and seals are intact

Utilities and Services Setup

Take and record all meter readings

beginner
essential

Document electricity, gas, and water meter readings with photos

Set up and test internet connection

beginner
recommended

Ensure WiFi is working throughout property and provide password

Pro Tip: Strong WiFi is a key factor in tenant satisfaction for HMOs

Demonstrate heating and hot water controls

beginner
recommended

Show tenants how to operate heating system and hot water

Explain bin collection and recycling

beginner
recommended

Provide bin day schedule and recycling guidelines

Deposit and Financial Setup

Collect and receipt security deposits

beginner
essential

Take deposit payment and provide written receipt

Protect deposit within 30 days

beginner
essential

Register deposit with approved scheme and provide prescribed information

Legal Note: Must protect deposit within 30 days and give tenant prescribed information or face penalties

Set up first rent payment

beginner
essential

Confirm first rent payment date and method (standing order, direct debit, or bank transfer)

Provide clear payment schedule

beginner
recommended

Give written schedule showing rent due dates for the first year

Final Move-In Steps

Provide all keys and access fobs

beginner
essential

Give keys for bedroom, front door, mailbox, and any shared areas

Provide HMO welcome pack

beginner
recommended

Give folder with all docs, contacts, house rules, and local info

Pro Tip: Include local takeaway menus, nearest shops, and transport links for a great first impression

Set up tenant portal access

intermediate
recommended

Invite tenants to online portal for rent payments and maintenance requests

Complete and sign inventory walkthrough

beginner
essential

Walk through property with tenant, sign inventory report together

Take comprehensive move-in photos

beginner
essential

Photograph every room, focusing on condition of walls, floors, and fixtures

Pro Tip: Take photos from multiple angles and include date stamps

Pro Tips

  • HMO compliance is strict - keep a master checklist and update it as regulations change
  • Build good relationships from day one - happy tenants are less likely to cause problems
  • Digital documentation saves time - use property management software to store everything
  • Regular safety checks between move-ins prevent emergency failures during occupied periods
Legal Disclaimer: This checklist provides general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. HMO regulations vary by local authority and change frequently. Always verify current requirements with your local council and consider consulting a property licensing specialist.

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